Sep 10, 2016

Spurgeon Biographies

Here is a list of ten must-read Spurgeon biographies.

Sep 9, 2016

Earning a PhD Degree from a UK University without Leaving the United States

My friend and former colleague, R. Alan Streett (PhD, University of Wales) has written very helpful piece on earning a PhD from a UK university without leaving the United States. I reproduce Dr. Streett's post with his permission in its entirety.
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Are you interested in working on a PhD in theology or biblical studies from a UK university without moving to Great Britain? The openings are limited and you need to know the options and the application process.

Earning a postgraduate degree (as it is called in the UK) is rigorous and usually takes approximately 4‒6 years part-time. These are not “seminary” PhDs, but “university” degrees that prepare you for a career as an academic.

I. Schools That Welcome American Students

Here are eight universities in the UK that work with American students. One may be a match for you.

• Nazarene Theological College validated by University of Manchester
• Cliff College validated by University of Manchester
• Spurgeon’s College validated by the University of Manchester
• St Johns Nottingham validated by University of Chester
• Wales Evangelical School of Theology validated by the University of Chester
• Highland Theological College validated by University of Aberdeen
• London School of Theology validated by University of Middlesex
• Trinity College validated by the University of Bristol

II. The Validation System

You work with the first school mentioned, but receive your degree from the latter school. This is known as the validation system in the UK. So your initial step is to get on the first school's website. Second, go to the "postgraduate" link. Read about the PhD application process, etc. Third, contact via email the professor in your desired field. Fourth, tell him/her of your research interests. It is best to be specific. Unlike American dissertations that are often topic-driven, most UK dissertations are "thesis-driven." That means you state a proposition or thesis and then seek to prove it. For example, my thesis was: “The Lord’s Supper during the first century CE was an anti-imperial practice.” Fifth, ask the professor if s/he would be interested in supervising such a project. Sixth, make formal application to the validating school and the degree awarding university. Seventh, realize that if accepted, you will likely be classified as an “MPhil/PhD” student. You will be reclassified as PhD student after one year if your academic progress is deemed worthy. The school year in the UK usually begins in October.

III. Bypassing the Validation Process

Recently, a few UK schools have begun working directly with American postgraduate students, thus bypassing the validation process. They include the Universities of Durham, Wales, Edinburgh, Exeter, Gloucestershire, and Birmingham. The University of Aberdeen offers both options. You can work through Highland Theological College or work directly with Aberdeen itself.

There two advantages of working directly with a university. First, by eliminating the middleman, you can cut the cost of your education. Second, you are more likely to work under the supervision of a world class scholar.

IIII. Choosing the Right School

Are you interested in earning your degree from a top tier theology department or are you more concerned with having a good relationship with your supervisor? The answer to this question may guide your choice of a school.

1. Each department in a UK university is ranked according to its academic excellence. Rank is based on the quality of research (books, peer reviewed articles, etc.) being produced by each faculty, which is evaluated by scholarly panels using objective standards. The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) ranking can be found on the internet. In 2014, the Research Excellence Framework (REF) replaced the RAE. The new rankings have now been released and can be accessed on the Internet.

2. Since you will be working with the same supervisor for a half dozen years, it is important to find one with whom you can work. This means finding a supervisor who 1) likes Americans, 2) is available to answer your questions, 3) has patience working with someone unfamiliar with the British system, 4) is as concerned with your success as much as s/he is with their own publication schedule, 5) is an encourager, 6) recommends resources, 7) reads your chapters and offers a critical evaluation, and 8) guides you through each step of the PhD process.

V. Research is the Name of the Game

These are not online education degrees, but research degrees. You receive the same degree as those who reside on campus. You work with the same supervisors, write the same quality thesis (dissertation), and orally defend your thesis (a process known as a viva voca). But instead of being on campus, you meet regularly with your supervisor through Skype, email, etc. Some schools require you to visit campus once a year or once every two years, but others do not. Many meetings between students and supervisors take place at the annual Society of Biblical Literature conference, which convenes in a different American city each year.

Be forewarned, a UK research degree is not for the faint of heart. As one Oxford scholar said, “American PhD programs are a mile wide and an inch deep. UK programs are an inch wide and a mile deep.” This means American PhD graduates are more generalists and UK PhD graduates are more specialists. American PhD programs are more structured and require a student to take classes in a variety of subjects (usually 48 credits hours), plus write a dissertation. UK PhD programs require a student to spend the equivalent amount of time conducting narrowly focused research toward the thesis. There are no classroom requirements, even for full-time students who live on campus.

VI. The Financial Costs

Typically, UK programs do not offer financial assistance to Americans. So expect to pay the full tuition, which can run as high as 6,000 British pounds per year. Additional costs might include travelling expenses to SBL cities and/or to Great Britain: airfare, lodging, meals, and land transportation, etc.

VII. The Thesis

You should only submit your thesis after your supervisor believes your research is PhD worthy. The degree-granting university will then select two scholars to critically read your thesis and examine you on its content. One will be an internal reader from the university. The other will be an external reader from another UK university. One will likely be an expert in your area of research and both will be scholars in your particular discipline (NT, theology, church history, etc.). A date will be set and you will meet for the viva voca, which will involve a 2-3 hour period of intense questioning to determine if you can defend your thesis and elaborate on your research. At the end of the viva voca, you will step outside the room while the examiners discuss the thesis and your responses. You will be called back into the room and given the verdict. Your thesis will be assigned one of the following grades: 1) Pass “as is” without need for revisions or further clarifications; 2) Pass with minor revisions which must be completed and submitted within three months; 3) Pass with significant revisions, which must be completed and submitted within one year; 4) Major rewrite, which must be completed and submitted within two years along with taking another viva voca; 5) Not acceptable or the possible award of MPhil instead of PhD. Your goal is to receive one of the first three evaluations.

VIII. Is a UK PhD Program for You?

Over the past few years, I have recommended five American students for UK PhD programs who were accepted and matriculated into the programs. However, only one earned a degree. The others dropped out. All were smart enough to complete the program, but they lacked either self-confidence and/or self-discipline, or else, faced time constraints. So, count the cost before you apply.

If you are a self-starter, inquisitive, thick skinned, academically able to do original research, have a history of meeting deadlines, work well with a supervisor, and do not get discouraged easily, you may be the ideal candidate.

An American or UK PhD program—which is best for you? That depends on your goals, aptitude, interest, personality, work schedule, finances, etc. The Lord will guide you in your selection of the right doctoral program.

If you have any further questions, feel free to write me at: astreett@criswell.edu.

Sep 8, 2016

Generosity in the Old Testament

This interview with Dr. Andy Jones has a nice discussion on the topic of generosity in the Old Testament.

Guidelines for Reading Old Testament Stories

George Guthrie has some basic but valuable guidelines for reading Old Testament stories here.

Sep 7, 2016

The Longest Book in the Bible

Many Bible students already know that the longest book in the Bible is Jeremiah. But Justin Taylor here provides some data to support that view as the next nine longest books.

Sep 6, 2016

Second Temple Floor Tiles

A number of news outlets are reporting that archaeologists have been able to reconstruct the tile flooring of the second temple, more specifically and most likely Herod's temple. You can see these three stories (with one in Hebrew). I list all three because they have different pictures.

Jerusalem Post

NRG

Haaretz

HT: David Graves

Sep 5, 2016

Ministry and Theology

Joe Thorn provides a good reminder here that ministry demands theology.

Sep 4, 2016

Latest Issue of Review of Biblical Literature

The latest issue of Review of Biblical Literature is out. Reviews can be accessed by clicking the links below but unfortunately you must be a SBL member.

Samuel E. Balentine, ed.
The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Theology
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10311
Reviewed by Robert L. Foster

Ehud Ben Zvi and Diana V. Edelman, eds.
Imagining the Other and Constructing Israelite Identity in the Early Second Temple Period
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10209
Reviewed by Aren M. Maeir

Stephen K. Black, ed.
To Set at Liberty: Essays on Early Christianity and Its Social World in Honor of John H. Elliott
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10234
Reviewed by Carolyn Osiek

Ronald Charles
Paul and the Politics of Diaspora
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10141
Reviewed by Don Garlington

John J. Collins
Apocalypse, Prophecy, and Pseudepigraphy: On Jewish Apocalyptic Literature
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10831
Reviewed by Ben Sutton

Paul A. Hartog, ed.
Orthodoxy and Heresy in Early Christian Contexts: Reconsidering the Bauer Thesis
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10191
Reviewed by Robert M. Royalty Jr.

Thomas Hieke
Levitikus: Erster Teilband: 1–15
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10134
Reviewed by Thomas Kazen

George A. Kiraz, ed.; J. Edward Walters, trans.
Galatians to Philemon according to the Syriac Peshitta Version with English Translation
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=9272
Reviewed by James McGrath

Thomas E. Levy, Thomas Schneider, and William H. C Propp, eds.
Israel’s Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective: Text, Archaeology, Culture, and Geoscience
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10344
Reviewed by Michael D. Oblath

Ralph P. Martin
2 Corinthians
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10060
Reviewed by H. H. Drake Williams III

Steven L. McKenzie and Michael D. Coogan, eds.
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Biblical Interpretation
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=9534
Reviewed by Jean-François Racine

Jocelyn McWhirter
Rejected Prophets: Jesus and His Witnesses in Luke-Acts
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=9710
Reviewed by David M. Miller

Alicia D. Myers and Bruce G. Schuchard, eds.
Abiding Words: The Use of Scripture in the Gospel of John
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10307
Reviewed by Beth M. Stovell

S. D. (Fanie) Snyman
Malachi
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10696
Reviewed by Paul L. Redditt

John C. Yoder
Power and Politics in the Book of Judges: Men and Women of Valor
http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10362
Reviewed by Gregory Mobley