I am not the first one to use the analogy of a puzzle in regards to Old Testament prophecy. Interpreters have remarked on how it is like a puzzle with missing pieces (due to the progress of revelation) or how one is putting the pieces together without the benefit of a picture on the box. But I was recently struck by how a puzzle might help to illustrate Zechariah 9. Consider the picture below picturing the first three Star Wars movies. Various scenes from all three movies are arranged into one picture. Just by looking at the picture, one would be hard pressed to know that significant time had passed between the various scenes or their exact order unless one were already familiar with the Star Wars' trilogy. In a similar way, it seems to me that Zechariah 9–14 presents an eschatological picture of Israel's redemption and restoration through the juxtaposition of various events related to the overall picture. Seen this way, one can understand how vignettes of Alexander's conquests, the Maccabean Revolt, and the First and Second Advents, etc. can form a collage of Zechariah's overall eschatological picture.
Mar 12, 2021
Mar 11, 2021
Psalm 41 Links
I have been working on a commentary on the Psalms. I have decided to compile some helpful links that I discovered during my research. It includes a mix of exegetical and sermonic links. Here is what I have for Psalm 41 (in no particular order). Feel free to mention any that you find helpful in the comments section.
Literary analysis of Psalm 41: http://psalmsstudy.com/psalms-literary-analysis-by-chapter/literary-analysis-psalm-41-blessed-adonai-god-israel-times-times-amen-amen
Analysis by C. J. Labuschagne: https://www.labuschagne.nl/ps041.pdf
William Barrick’s notes: https://drbarrick.org/files/studynotes/Psalms/Ps_041.pdf
David Guzik’s notes, “Psalm 41 – Prayer for Help in Sickness and Against Whispering Traitors”: https://enduringword.com/bible-commentary/psalm-41
Mar 10, 2021
The Shapira Scroll
The New York Times have published an interesting article on the so-called Shapira Scroll. The article highlights the recent work of Idan Dershowitz, a scholar at the University
of Potsdam who argues (along with others) that the manuscript might have been ancient and authentic. I am a bit skeptical, but this is not my area of expertise. It will be interesting to see how the debate plays out. In any case, you can read the article for yourself here.
Mar 9, 2021
A "Biblical Fertility Amulet" Found in the Negev
This story is reports on a "biblical fertility amulet" found recently by an 11-year-old in the Negev. Here is a photo from the story. This is an interesting find but so much is unknown that caution needs to be exercised about calling it "biblical" and a "fertility amulet."
Mar 8, 2021
The Latest Issue of the Review of Biblical Literature
The latest issue of Review of Biblical Literature is out. Reviews can be accessed by clicking the links below but unfortunately you must be a SBL member to read them.
David Allen and Steve Smith, eds., Methodology in the Use of the Old Testament in the New: Context and Criteria
Reviewed by Maria Brutti
John Binns, The T&T Clark History of Monasticism: The Eastern Tradition
Reviewed by Robert A. Kitchen
Sarah H. Casson, Textual Signposts in the Argument of Romans: A Relevance-Theory Approach
Reviewed by David J. Neville
Brandon D. Crowe, The Hope of Israel: The Resurrection of Christ in the Acts of the Apostles
Reviewed by David M. Allen
Edward L. Greenstein, Job: A New Translation
Reviewed by James L. Crenshaw
Max J. Lee, Moral Transformation in Greco-Roman Philosophy of Mind: Mapping the Moral Milieu of the Apostle Paul and His Diaspora Jewish Contemporaries
Reviewed by Timothy A. Brookins
Jeffrey J. Niehaus, When Did Eve Sin? The Fall and Biblical Historiography
Reviewed by Mark A. O’Brien
Donald W. Parry, Exploring the Isaiah Scrolls and Their Textual Variants
Reviewed by Jacob Stromberg
Jordan D. Rosenblum, Rabbinic Drinking: What Beverages Teach Us about Rabbinic Literature
Reviewed by Claudia D. Bergmann
Joachim Schaper, Media and Monotheism: Presence, Representation, and Abstraction in Ancient Judea
Reviewed by Matthew Lynch
Mar 5, 2021
Mar 4, 2021
Genesis 6: The Sons of God and Daughters of Men
Claude Mariottini has a good overview here of some of the issues related to the challenging identification of the sons of God and daughters of men in Genesis 6.
Mar 3, 2021
The Cleansing of the Temple in John
Ian Paul has a very detailed and careful post here concerning Jesus' cleansing of the temple recorded in John 2 and how it might relate to the cleansing of the temple in the Synoptic Gospels. As one who hold to two temple cleansings, I am happy to see that he is open to the idea as well.
Mar 2, 2021
Free eBook: Worship at Corinth: Paul’s Rhetorical Arguments in 1 Corinthians
Wipf and Stock is offering a free eBook copy of Women and Worship at Corinth: Paul’s Rhetorical Arguments in 1 Corinthians by Lucy Peppiatt. The offer is only available until March 15. Here are the instructions to get your copy.
1. Click on this link2. Click "ADD TO CART" on the eBook option
3. Use the code "EBOOKFREE"
4. Upon checkout completion, you will receive a confirmation email with instructions of how to download your free eBook
Mar 1, 2021
Free Logos Book for March: Ephesians and 2 Peter, Jude in the Anchor Bible Series
The free Logos Books for the Month for March are Markus Barth's Ephesians 1–3 and Jerome Neyrey's 2 Peter, Jude commentaries in the Anchor Bible series. You can also purchase the following at significant discounts by going here and here.
Psalm 1: Psalm 1–50 (AB) by Mitchell Dahood for $1.99
Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul by Richard Hays for $1.99,
Religious Affections (The Works of Jonathan Edwards, Vol. 2 for $2.99.
The Letter of James (AB) by Luke Timothy Johnson for $3.99
A Marginal Jew, Rethinking the Historical Jesus: Volume One, the Roots of the Problem and the Person by John Meier for $3.99
A History of the Work of Redemption (The Works of Jonathan Edwards, Vol. 90 for $5.99Kinship by Covenant: A Canonical Approach to the Fulfillment of God's Saving Promises by Scott Hahn for $5.99
Friendship in the Hebrew Bible by Saul Olyan for $7.99
An Introduction to the Gospel of John by Raymond Brown for $7.99
The Death of the Messiah, from Gethsemane to the Grave by Raymond Brown for $8.99
Romans (AB) by Joseph Fitzmyer for $9.99
The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke by Raymond Brown for $9.99
Song of Songs (AB) by Marvin Pope for $10.99
The Epistles of John (AB) by Raymond Brown for $11.99.
Revelation by Craig Koester for $14.99
And you can pre-order Stephen Cook's forthcoming AB commentary on Ezekiel 38–48 for $19.99
You can also register for a chance to win the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary by using this link.
Feb 28, 2021
Addressing God as Father?
In this post, David Miller walks through some of the arguments related to whether addressing God as Father (e.g., Matt 6:9) was primarily a Christian innovation. I have taught this myself (eg., this post). But Miller brings up some arguments that suggest that this view might need to be at least nuanced a bit if not abandoned.
Feb 27, 2021
The Latest Issue of the Review of Biblical Literature
The latest issue of Review of Biblical Literature is out. Reviews can be accessed by clicking the links below but unfortunately you must be a SBL member to read them.
Johannes U. Beck, Verstehen als Aneignung: Hermeneutik im Markusevangelium
Reviewed by Kari Syreeni
Mark G. Brett, Locations of God: Political Theology in the Hebrew Bible
Reviewed by Joseph McDonald
Nicola Crusemann, Margarete van Ess, Markus Hilgert, Beate Salje, and Timothy Potts, eds., Uruk: First City of the Ancient World
Reviewed by Mitchell Rothman
Georg Fischer, Jeremiah Studies: From Text and Contexts to Theology
Reviewed by Marvin A. Sweeney
Michael Flexsenhar III, Christians in Caesar’s Household: The Emperors’ Slaves in the Makings of Christianity
Reviewed by Catherine Hezser
Helen C. John, Biblical Interpretation and African Traditional Religion: Cross-Cultural and Community Readings in Owamboland, Namibia
Reviewed by Theodore W. Burgh
Jonathan Klawans, Heresy, Forgery, Novelty: Condemning, Denying, and Asserting Innovation in Ancient Judaism
Reviewed by Brandon R. Grafius
Craig R. Koester, Revelation and the End of All Things
Reviewed by Michael Naylor
Jeremy D. Lyon, The Genesis Creation Account in the Dead Sea Scrolls
Reviewed by Eric R. Montgomery
Susanne Rudnig-Zelt, Glaube im Alten Testament: Eine begriffsgeschichtliche Untersuchung unter besonderer Berücksichtung von Jes 7,17; Dtn 1–3; Num 13–14 und Gen 22,1–19
Reviewed by Samuel Hildebrandt
Thomas B. Slater, Revelation as Civil Disobedience: Witnesses Not Warriors in John’s Apocalypse
Reviewed by Gregory L. Linton
Gerald L. Stevens, Acts: A New Vision of the People of God
Reviewed by Ross D. Harmon
Konrad F. Zawadzki, Der Kommentar Cyrills von Alexandrien zum 2. Korintherbrief: Einleitung, kritischer Text, Übersetzung, Einzelanalyse
Reviewed by David Kneip
Christopher B. Zeichmann, ed., Essential Essays for the Study of the Military in First-Century Palestine: Soldiers and the New Testament Context
Reviewed by Gwyn Davies